\u2013<\/em>\u00a0This post was written by\u00a0Mick Murray<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0\u2013<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
A city is often defined by its most iconic landmarks \u2013 and London has plenty of those. From locations that helped shape the course of history to modern architectural triumphs, here are some unmissable places to admire on your next trip to the Big Smoke.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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The Tower of London<\/a> is one of those iconic landmarks that has been not just in the background, but at the forefront of some of England\u2019s most historic events over the last 1,000 years. Originally built in 1078 by William the Conqueror as part of the Norman Conquest of England, it has served as a royal residence, a strategic defensive fortress, a treasury, and the nation’s most infamous prison.
The Tower of London is where Queen Elizabeth I witnessed her darkest days, imprisoned by her arch-rival prior to becoming one of history\u2019s most famous monarchs. It\u2019s where the two young princes, the only figures standing in the way of Richard III becoming king, mysteriously disappeared. Guy Fawkes was tortured here, until he confessed to the Gunpowder Plot. In other words, it\u2019s where some of English history’s most defining moments took place for centuries upon centuries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Buckingham Palace<\/a> is a true London icon, and one of the most famous buildings in the world. Inextricably linked to the royal family, it\u2019s been the official London-based residence of the British monarch since 1837. The palace\u2019s imposing and ornate gates keep out millions of visitors every year, all hoping to get a glimpse into royal life. Foreign dignitaries are often received here by the royal family, and knighthood ceremonies have taken place in the palace\u2019s ballroom for almost two centuries. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
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The Palace of Westminster is the UK\u2019s political hub, home to the House of Commons as well as the House of Lords. It\u2019s often referred to as the Houses of Parliament for this reason, but its official name was derived from the nearby Westminster Abbey (more on that one later). Royal palaces have been constructed on this site since the 11th century, and Westminster served as the main residence of British kings until 1512.
The Gothic Revival style of its architecture has become part of the international idea of what London looks like, and the Elizabeth Tower \u2013 part of the palace \u2013 can be considered a London landmark in and of itself. You might know it by its popular name, Big Ben. Aside from being visually stunning, Westminster Palace is a must-see for history buffs. Its importance to British politics throughout the centuries cannot be overstated; it\u2019s the site where Sir Walter Raleigh was executed, where the infamous Gunpowder Plot failed, and where major political decisions have been made since the reign of Canut the Great (1016-1035).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Guided tours of the palace take place throughout the year, and are available for both overseas and local visitors. UK residents can apply to view sessions at the House of Commons for free (through their local MP), while foreign guests can queue for admission any time the House is in session. Besides touring the historic facilities, one of the most popular things to do is simply to admire the magnificent palace from various angles!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Indisputably one of the top landmarks in London, the famous Westminster Abbey<\/a> has history dating back as far as 960-970 AD. Known for its spectacular Gothic architecture (similar to the adjacent Westminster Palace), this is the resting place for some of the most famous and influential figures of the last ten centuries. Most of England\u2019s monarchs, including Elizabeth I, are entombed here. It\u2019s the closest you can get, in the most literal sense of the word, to these iconic figures who shaped the course of world history.
It\u2019s not just monarchs, though. Literary figures like Geoffrey Chaucer, Charles Dickens, Alfred Tennyson, and Jane Austen are all either buried or commemorated here. On top of the stunning architecture of the abbey itself, its link to British history makes it one of the top London landmarks for anyone interested in either fascinating historical figures or beautiful buildings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Ask anyone to draw you a picture of London, and it\u2019s only a matter of time before you start seeing the outline of this iconic clock tower. This neo-Gothic marvel is not just one of the most recognisable London landmarks, but serves as a prominent symbol for the UK in general. In 2008<\/a>, it was actually voted as the UK\u2019s favourite landmark, defeating a sorely disappointed Stonehenge.
Designed by famous architect Augustus Pugin and completed in 1859, the London skyline wouldn\u2019t be the same without this four-faced behemoth. While technically it\u2019s part of the Palace of Westminster, Big Ben by itself deserves a mention for its impact on the global cultural consciousness as well as its imposing physical presence. Whether it\u2019s covered in scaffolding or not, it\u2019s a London must-see.<\/p>\n\n\n\n